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CFTC Greenlights Perpetual Futures

Perpetual futures on individual stocks are now approved for trading on US exchanges.

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A graph showing the growth of perpetual futures trading
A graph showing the growth of perpetual futures trading

Key Takeaways

  • The CFTC has approved perpetual futures on individual stocks for trading on US exchanges
  • Perpetual futures are derivatives that track an asset’s price but carry no expiration date
  • The introduction of perpetual futures on individual stocks is expected to bring new opportunities for traders, but also raises concerns about potential risks and volatility

CFTC Approves Perpetual Futures on Stocks

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has cleared perpetual futures on individual stocks to trade on registered U.S. exchanges for the first time, bringing the expiration-free, leveraged instrument long popular in crypto to traditional equities.

Chairman Michael Selig framed it as part of his push to “onshore” perpetual products, building on the agency’s earlier approval of Bitcoin perps for Kalshi.

Background and Timeline

The concept of perpetual futures originated in the crypto market, where they have been a staple for years. However, their introduction to traditional equity markets marks a significant development in the evolution of financial markets.

In recent months, the CFTC has taken steps to bring perpetual products onshore, including the approval of Bitcoin perpetual futures for Kalshi earlier this year.

What are Perpetual Futures?

Perpetual futures, long a staple of crypto markets, are derivatives that track an asset’s price but carry no expiration date, letting traders hold leveraged positions indefinitely as long as they meet margin and funding requirements.

Until now, they’ve been largely off-limits to U.S. traders, with Chairman Selig arguing that regulated U.S. venues are safer than the offshore platforms traders have otherwise had to use.

CFTC-SEC Oversight

The equity perps were deemed approved as security futures products under the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000, placing them under the joint oversight of the CFTC and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

A historic memorandum of understanding signed by the two agencies in March ended the jurisdictional limbo that had stranded such products in a regulatory “no man’s land,” according to SEC Chairman Paul Atkins.

Rush to Bring Perps Onshore

The approval arrives amid a rush to bring perps onshore, with the CFTC floating plans to bring crypto exchanges under federal oversight, dismissing a CME lawsuit challenging crypto perpetual futures, and clearing the way for Coinbase to list single-stock perps on names like Apple, Tesla, and Nvidia.

For Chairman Selig, the goal is explicit: ensuring “the new frontier of finance is built in the United States of America.”

Expert Perspective

Industry experts believe that the introduction of perpetual futures on individual stocks will have a significant impact on the market, with some predicting increased volatility and others seeing opportunities for growth.

Implications for Readers in India

While the approval of perpetual futures on individual stocks is a US-based development, it may have implications for readers in India who are interested in trading or investing in global markets.

As the Indian economy continues to grow and integrate with global markets, understanding the latest developments in financial markets and regulatory frameworks is crucial for making informed investment decisions.

What to Watch Next

As the market adapts to the introduction of perpetual futures on individual stocks, traders and investors will be watching closely to see how these instruments perform and how they are regulated.

Key areas to watch include the impact on market volatility, the growth of trading volumes, and the development of new regulatory frameworks to oversee these instruments.

Benefits and Risks

The introduction of perpetual futures on individual stocks is expected to bring new opportunities for traders, but also raises concerns about the potential risks and volatility associated with these instruments.

  • Increased leverage: Perpetual futures allow traders to hold leveraged positions indefinitely, which can amplify gains but also increase losses.
  • Improved liquidity: The introduction of perpetual futures on individual stocks can attract more traders and investors, increasing liquidity and reducing trading costs.
  • Regulatory oversight: The joint oversight of the CFTC and SEC provides a framework for regulating these instruments and protecting investors.

In conclusion, the approval of perpetual futures on individual stocks marks a significant development in the evolution of financial markets, and its impact will be closely watched by traders, investors, and regulators alike.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are perpetual futures?

Perpetual futures are derivatives that track an asset’s price but carry no expiration date, letting traders hold leveraged positions indefinitely as long as they meet margin and funding requirements.

How will the introduction of perpetual futures on individual stocks affect the market?

The introduction of perpetual futures on individual stocks is expected to bring new opportunities for traders, but also raises concerns about potential risks and volatility associated with these instruments.

What is the regulatory framework for perpetual futures on individual stocks?

The equity perps are deemed approved as security futures products under the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000, placing them under the joint oversight of the CFTC and the SEC.

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